[T'amar (Princess) of IMERET'I, q.v. (wife of Alexander I `the Great')] Siti-Hanum PANASKERTELI (? - 1444?) ; or: skip or: T'amar (Princess) of IMERET'I, q.v. (wife of Alexander I `the Great')
T'iras (Tiras) ; (some sources show Togarmah & Torgom as distinct, the former Tiras' brother, the latter Tiras' son, with....
T'o-pa Kui (EMPEROR) Daowudi of (BEI) WEI (? - 408+) ; aka TUOBA Gui, Toba Shi, Dao Wu Di, Dengguo, Huangshi, Tianxing, Tianci; first Ruler of the Northern Wei Dynasty
Tamar I `the Great' (Queen) of GEORGIA (? - 1213) ; (Saint); aka Tamar (Thamara) I Giorgiovna BAGRATIONI; highly successful, hers was Georgia's ``Golden Age'', helped found Empire of Trabizond
Tancred (GUISCARD) de HAUTEVILLE (Apulia 1072? - 1112 Antioch) ; or: Tancred (II) of HAUTEVILLE, q.v.; Prince of GALILEE or ANTIOCH or TIBERIAS
[Tancred (II) of HAUTEVILLE, q.v.] Tancred (GUISCARD) de HAUTEVILLE (Apulia 1072? - 1112 Antioch) ; or: Tancred (II) of HAUTEVILLE, q.v.; Prince of GALILEE or ANTIOCH or TIBERIAS
Tangwystl verch CADWALLON ; (this pedigree appears to show Tangwystl marrying her own uncle; in fact the source shows her grandparents as similarly-named only)
[Tartara of the UNDERWORLD] Gaia (Gaea) the Earth GODDESS ; aka Earth, Mother of Mountains; poss. same as Cybele (q.v., ancient Anatolian GODDESS); aka Terra (Tellus)
Tassilo III (Duke) of BAVARIA (? - 794) ; prob. aka Tassilo of the ALAMANNI; defeated by Charlemagne, his heirs were forced to take vows of celibac....
Temperance GORHAM (Plymouth, Mass. 1646 - 1715 Barnstable, Mass.) ; (Leo's database shows her as daughter of John II, not sister, but that seems chronologically flawed)
Tengri (1st KHAN) of the MONGOLS ; aka Tengri of TIBET (of YAR-LUN Dynasty); (established capital at Karakorum (nr. River Orkhon); sometimes equated with mythical GOD)
Teodor MIHAJLOVIC (Dobrinja) ; (he was a poor peasant, but his descendants were reigning Princes of SERBIA, but the Dynasty is named after Visnja's 1st husband); ...
[Terpsichore the MUSE (q.v., her sister)] Euterpe the MUSE of Song & Elegy ; or: Calliope the MUSE (q.v., her sister) or: Terpsichore the MUSE (q.v., her sister); (her emblem is an aulos)
[The Foam of the Sea] Zeus the OLYMPIAN (born in Cretan cave) ; aka Zeus (Jupiter) of OLYMPUS; Greek GOD of the Sky; `Cloud gatherer'; 3rd/4th Ruler GOD of the Universe
[The Soil (PRIMORDIAL God)] Cadmus (King) of THEBES ; (Kadmos); (seeking his lost sister Europa, killed Ares' sacred serpent and founded Thebes; but Ares event....
The Soil (PRIMORDIAL God) ; aka Autochthon; (in Greek mythology some early humans were not begotten, but sprang from the soil like trees)
[The Soil, q.v.] Hephaestus, GOD of Fire ; or: The Soil, q.v.; aka Vulcan, GOD of the Forge, Hephaestos (Hephaistos) the OLYMPIAN
Theobald `le Riche' (Count) d' ARLES (860? - by 895) ; or: prob. not Adalbert II (Margrave) of TUSCANY, q.v.; Count of VIENNA; (Thibault, Thibald, Theodebald; MEDICI ?)
[Theobald III (Estienne Henri's father)] Estienne (II) Henri (Count) de BLOIS de NAVARRE (Blois 1045? - 19/5/1102 Palestine) ; or: Theobald III (Estienne Henri's father) or: prob. not Eudo III (Estienne Henri's son); aka Stephen II; aka Steven III `the Sage' Count of CHAMPAGNE (CHARTRES); Crusader
[Theoderich (son of Bernarius d' AUTUN)] Charles MARTEL (Duke) of FRANKS (Herstal 688 - 22/10/741 Quierzy) ; Major Domus of Neustria & Austrasia; on 11 Oct, 732 defeated Saracen Army in Battle of Balat Al-Shuhada'....
Theodoald (Major Domus) of AUSTRASIA (708? - ?) ; of the FRANKS; (inherited Major Domus at age 6, his grandmother Plectrude ruled in stead; Neustria revolted, under Major Domus Raginfrid)
[Theodon II (Agivald : Theobald's grandfather)] Theobald (Theodebert) of BAVARIA (? - 584?) ; or: Theodon II (Agivald : Theobald's grandfather); Duke of LOWER BAVARIA
[Theodon III (Grimaldo's grandfather)] Grimaldo (I; Duke) of BAVARIA (? - 695) ; or: poss. Theodon III (Grimaldo's grandfather)
Theodore `Teddy' (Colonel) ROOSEVELT (New York City 27/10/1858 - 6/1/1919 Oyster Bay, N.Y.) ; (Colonel in Spanish-American War, leading 'Rough Riders'; famous author, conservationist, EXPLORER, etc.)....
Theodoric I BALTHAS (King) of VISIGOTHS (? - 451) ; aka Theudemir (Theodemer) AMALI of GOTHS; aka Dietrich I `the Brave' of WEST GOTHS; ally of Rome against Huns
Theodoric (I; King) of the OSTROGOTHS (Pannonia 453? - 526) ; aka Theodoric II AMALI; aka Theodoricus Dietrich `the Great'; conquered (& King of) ITALY
Theophano (SKLEROS ?) of BYZANTIUM (Constantinople 956? - 991) ; aka Theophana LEKAPENE; von BYZANZ; (`niece of Emperor Ioannes Tzimiskes', but pedigree details for both ....
[Thibault de BLOIS] Eudes II (Count) of CHARTRES (868? - 906?) ; or: prob. not Thibault de BLOIS; (some srcs insert an extra Thibault, with the younger married to Richilde Capet and the older to daughter of Thibaut de Chartres)
Thierry II (Dietrich I) of BAR (1045? - 1105 (or '15)) ; aka Dietrich III von BAR & MOMPELGARD; aka Diederik II van BAR-MOUSSON; Count of BAR-LE-DUC; MONTBELLIARD; Count in ALTKIRCH & Pfirt
[Thomas (Hugh's son)] Hugh (de) ELAND (? - 1324+ (or '09?)) ; or: poss. Thomas (Hugh's son); (de ELLAND)
[Thomas (Edmund's brother)] Edmund de la POLE (? - 1419) ; or: poss. Thomas (Edmund's brother)
[Thomas (Richard's uncle or brother)] Richard de RADCLYFFE [alt ped] (? - 1477?) ; or: Thomas (Richard's uncle or brother)
[Thomas (Robert's son)] Robert (VOWELL) HOOKER (? - 1537?) ; or: poss. Thomas (Robert's son); Mayor of Exeter
[Thomas (Timothy's brother)] Timothy STANLEY (? - 1648) ; or: Thomas (Timothy's brother)
[Thomas (John's son, making John the grandfather of Thomas of Fingask) ] John (of Fingask) DUNDAS (? - 1724) ; or: poss. Thomas (John's son, making John the grandfather of Thomas of Fingask)
Thomas (Saint) a BECKET (Cheapside, London 21/12/1118 - 29/12/1170 Kent) ; aka Thomas BECKETT; Chancellor of England; Archbishop of Canterbury; (close friend of King Henry II, late....
Thomas (Saint) a BECKET [alt ped] (21/12/1118 - 29/12/1170 Kent) ; aka Thomas BECKETT; Chancellor of England; Archbishop of Canterbury; (close friend of King Henry II, later opposed him, exiled 1164)
Thomas (Sir) ALDON ; (de ALDONE; d' ALDON; de ALDOUN); (Burghersh's 2nd husband; did he have two wives named Maud? If not, Maud de Valoines is incorrect)
[Thomas (Sir) ap GWILYM (William's father)] William (Sir; HERBERT) ap THOMAS (1401? - 1446?) ; aka The Blue Knight of GWENT; of RAGLAN CASTLE; aka William ap THOMAS Y Marchog glas o Went
Thomas ASHBY (? - 1467) ; Sheriff of Worcestershire
[Thomas (of Loseby) ASHBY (shown here as alternate for Thomas' father)] Thomas ASHBY (? - 1468?) ; or: Thomas (of Loseby) ASHBY (shown here as alternate for Thomas' father)
Thomas ASHBY (? - 1468?) ; or: Thomas (of Loseby) ASHBY (shown here as alternate for Thomas' father)
Thomas BLOSSOM (Somerset 1568? - ? New Jersey) ; or: Thomas BLOSSOM, q.v. (Thomas' cousin) or: prob. not Peter BLOSSOM
[Thomas BLOSSOM, q.v. (Thomas' cousin)] Thomas BLOSSOM (Somerset 1568? - ? New Jersey) ; or: Thomas BLOSSOM, q.v. (Thomas' cousin) or: prob. not Peter BLOSSOM
Thomas `the Black Earl' BUTLER (1532? - 1614) ; 10th Earl of ORMONDE; K.G.; 3rd Earl of Ossory; aka Black Tom Dubh; (Murdered his two nephews when they rebelled)
Thomas Coleman `Cole' YOUNGER (Jackson, Missouri 1844 - 1916 Jackson, Missouri) ; (Confederate guerilla & Captain; famous train & bank robber, with Jesse James (q.v.) co-leader of the James-Younger gang)
Thomas (Sir; of Lismullen) CUSACK (1490 - 1571) ; Sheriff of Meath; Lord Chancellor of Ireland; (instrumental in extending English rule and law throughout Eire); (of Cussington (Cushington))
Thomas (II; Baron) von DIEST & Sichem (? - 1432+) ; (knighted before Rozebeke 1385, bought Lordship of ZICHEM 1398, fought at Agincourt); Baron-standard-bear....
Thomas Edward LAWRENCE (Caernarvon, Wales 16/8/1888 - 19/5/1935) ; (bastard, archaeologist, key military advisor to Faisal bin Hussein, q.v.; Knight, Colonel, diplomat, fam....
Thomas `the Rhymer' (Laird) of ERCELDOUNE (Roxboroughs. 1200?? - by 1294? Glasgow?) ; (famous poet and PROPHET; wrote The Romance of St Tristrem ; that he was bastard son of Dunbar ....
Thomas (Sir) FETTIPLACE (Berkshire 1397? - 1444?) ; (Steward of Bampton under Gilbert (5th Lord) Talbot, q.v.; of East Shefford; of Childrey); Sheriff of Oxford
Thomas FitzMAURICE (16th Baron) of KERRY (? - 1590) ; (as improbable heir, he became a soldier of the German Emperor; When the Barony became his by right his o....
Thomas (Knight) FitzOTES (Mendlesham 1231? - 1274) ; (FitzOTTO; not FitzOTIS); of Belchamp, Gestingthorpe & Gosfeud; (his pedigree via Douglas Richardson, wh....
Thomas Fortune RYAN (Virginia 1851 - 1928 N.Y. City) ; Mary Townsend Nicoll; 49th wealthiest American ever; (magnate in insurance, tobacco etc.; Philanthropist)
[Thomas Henry FARRER] Thomas de FERRERS ; or: poss. Thomas Henry FARRER
Thomas Henry HUXLEY (1825 - 1895) ; (Scientist, important evolutionist; coinded the word `Agnosticism'); aka `Darwin's Bulldog'; (winner of the Royal Society's Copley Medal)
Thomas HOBART (1550? - 1598) ; or: poss. Henry (Thomas' brother) or: skip this generation; (HUBBARD)
Thomas `the Martyr' HOBART (Norfolk 1537? - 26/5/1555) ; (HUBBARD; HIGBED ?; Lord of Manor); (was he the famous Thomas Higbed who refused to recant Protestantism?)
Thomas (de) HOLAND (1314? - 1360) ; 1st Earl of Kent, Founding K.G., Baron Wake
[Thomas HOLAND (Edmund's brother)] Edmund (K.G.) de HOLAND (1384 - 1408) ; or: poss. Thomas HOLAND (Edmund's brother); Baron WAKE, etc.; 4th Earl of KENT
[Thomas HOLBEACH, Esq.] Richard HOLBEACH ; or: Thomas HOLBEACH, Esq.
Thomas HOLBROKE (Suffolk ? - 1316) ; or: poss. John (Thomas' brother)
Thomas (Sir; of Farley; de) HUNGERFORD (1340? - 1397) ; Steward to John of Gaunt; 1st Speaker of House of Commons (appointed Speaker in deference to John of Gaun....
Thomas JEFFERSON (Virg. 13/3/1743 - 4/7/1826 Monticello, Virg.) ; Governor of Virginia; President of the United States #3 (Dem-Rep); 1st U.S. Secretary of State; Vice Pres....
Thomas John (Jr.) WATSON (Dayton, Ohio 1914 - 1993 Conn.) ; President of I.B.M. anbd oversaw its later growth; `the greatest capitalist in history'; Ambassador to th....
Thomas John (Sr.) WATSON (N.Y. 1874 - 1956 N.Y.) ; Chairman of I.B.M. and oversaw its early growth
Thomas (Sir) JOHNES (? - by 1559) ; (JONES); 1st Knight of The Shire in Parliament for Pembroke; Sheriff of Carmarthenshire and Cardigan
Thomas (K.G.) MANNERS (? - 1543) ; 13th Baron de ROS; 1st Earl of RUTLAND; (inherited a claim to ENGLAND from his grandmother Princess Anne, but the claim wasn't pursued)
Thomas (Sir) de MISSENDEN (Buckinghams. 1319? - 1369?) ; aka Thomas de COPHOUSE; (Butler to King Edward III; changed name to Missenden after he obtained that estate; also of QUAINTON)
Thomas (1st Baron) MUSGRAVE (Westmoreland 1302? - 1385?) ; aka Sir Thomas (1st Lord of Harcla Castle) de MUSGRAVE; poss. aka Thomas (Knight) MARGRAVE; Sheriff of Yo....
Thomas Robert (Rev.) MALTHUS (Surrey 1766 - 1834 Bath, Somerset) ; (Scientist; eponym; his writing on population catastrophe influenced Charles Darwin); (MIPHMHH #80)
Thomas Robert Tighe (7th Baronet) CHAPMAN (1846 - 1919) ; aka Mr. LAWRENCE; (his legitimate children took the surname Chapman, those by his mistress took the surname Lawrence)
[Thomas STATHAM] Ralph (Lord of Morley & Callow) de STATHAM (? - 1417?) ; or: poss. Thomas STATHAM; (captured Castle of Horston during the peasants revolt in 1381; he and wife constructed Morley church; Mu....
Thomas Stearns ELIOT (St. Louis, Mo. 1888 - 1965 London) ; (famous poet, called the most important 20th-century English-language poet); Nobel Literature Laureate (1948); aka T. S. ELIOT
Thomas TUFTON (6th Earl of Thanet) (London 1644 - 1729) ; High Sheriff of Westmorland; 18th Baron de CLIFFORD; (inherited Clifford & Vesey via his grandmother Anne Clifford)
[Thomas WENTWORTH, q.v. (husband of Margaret)] Thomas (Sir) WENTWORTH (by 1530 - 1587) ; (this is the Thomas who married Margaret); (of Wentworth-Woodhouse)
Thomas (Sir) de WEYLAND (1228? - 1298 Essex) ; (Chief Justice in 1278; purchased Chillesford in 1255, Blaxhall in 1259; protected servants from murder c....
Thomas WHITNEY (1385? - 1432+) ; (WYTTENEY; de WITHENEY; HWYTENAY); (fought under Duke of Gloucester at Agincourt; granted estate in Avranches by King Henry V of England)
Thomas WHITNEY (Surrey 1560 - 1637 London) ; (his parentage is unclear, but noble pedigrees are unsubstantiated)
Thomas WOLCOTT (? - 1554) ; (his descendants have R1b-Y20600, so DNA TESTS have invalidated the conjectured linkage to the Shropsire Wolcotts, with R1b-DF13)
Thomas Woodrow WILSON (Virg. 28/12/1856 - 3/2/1924 Washington, D.C.) ; (DNA TESTS show R1b); Governor of New Jersey; President of the United States #28 (Democ); Nobel Peace Laureate (1919)
Thomas of WOODSTOCK (PLANTAGENET) (1355 - 1397) ; 1st Duke of GLOUCESTER; K.G.; (with his brother John of Gaunt, led revolts against King Richard II); 13th Lord High Constable of England
Thomas(?) MONTGOMERY (Ballymore, Armagh?) ; or: poss. John Thomas MONTGOMERY (another descendant of Alexander Master of MONTGOMERY (q.v., d. 1452?)); (he or brother had a son who emigrated from Armagh to Pennsylvania about same time as Deborah)
[Thor (God)] Borr(?), the first GOD ; or: poss. Thor (God) or: poss. Thor (King) of THRACE (q.v.); poss. aka Borr `the Son' (son of Buri the Producer)
Thor Longus of TRANENT (& Ednam etc.) (by 1067 - 1127+) ; aka Thorlongus (Thor `the Tall'; SWEYNSSON ?) of the MERSE; Lord of TIPPERMUIR; poss. Lord of Crawford; (....
[Thor (King) of THRACE (q.v.)] Borr(?), the first GOD ; or: poss. Thor (God) or: poss. Thor (King) of THRACE (q.v.); poss. aka Borr `the Son' (son of Buri the Producer)
Thoth, GOD of Wisdom ; or: Ra, GOD of the Sun; Creator of the world; poss. identified with the Great Cackler (celestial bird); poss. identified with Seth ibn Adam (q.v.)
Thucydides (II) `the Historian' of ATHENS (Athens ? - 404+ BC) ; (also served as fleet Commander, failing to save Amphipolis from Spartan Brasidas, for which he was exiled for 20 years)
Thurston le DESPENCER (1135?? - 1223?) ; aka Thurstan (Baron) le DESPENSER; (Despenser (dispensator) was a certain nobleman's employee; Thurston w....
Thurston le DESPENCER [alt ped] (1122? - ?) ; aka Thurstan (Baron) le DESPENSER; (Despenser (dispensator) was a certain nobleman's employee; Thurston w....
Thurston `the Fleming' de WHITNEY ; or: poss. a brother Eustace; (de WIGMORE ?); aka Thurstan FitzROLFE; poss. fought at Hastings with Wm the Conqueror
[Thutmose (Tuthmosis) III `the Great' (PHARAOH) of EGYPT, q.v.] Yii (Master of The Horse) ; or: prob. not Thutmose (Tuthmosis) III `the Great' (PHARAOH) of EGYPT, q.v. or: prob. not Isaac ibn ABRAHAM, q.v.
Tiberius Claudius HIPPARCHUS (30? - 95?) ; (Priest of the Pythian Apollo; wealthiest Greek of his time; much of his wealth was confiscated by Emperor Domitian)
Tiberius (II) Constantinus (548? - 582) ; EMPEROR of the EAST; (he was adopted into the Imperial family)
[Tiberius Julius Abdes Panthera] Joseph ben JACOB (44 BC - 23) ; according to St. Augustine, Joseph was carnal son of Jacob, levirate son of Heli; (poss. CLEOPHAS; Saint)
Tiglath-pileser I (King) of ASSYRIA (? - 1077 BC) ; aka Tukulti-apil-Esharra; reigned 39 years; 14th (& most powerful) King of Middle Assyrian Period; (famo....
Tiglath-pileser III (115th King) of ASSYRIA (? - 727+ BC) ; aka Tukulti-apal-eshar; aka Pulu; 10/11th King of Neo-Assyrian Period; (ferocious ruler, conquered much of Egypt and Persia)
[Tiridates III (Tiridates II 's son)] Tiridates II (III) (King) of ARMENIA (195? - 252?) ; or: prob. not Tiridates III (Tiridates II 's son); aka Trdat III `the Great' ARSHAKUNI; vassal to Sassanids
[Tiridates III (Tiridates' uncle)] Tiridates IV (III; King) of ARMENIA (265? - 330?) ; aka Tigranes (Tiranes Trdat) `the Great' ARSHAKUNI; `Helios'; 1st Christian King of Armenia
Tiridates II (III) (King) of ARMENIA (195? - 252?) ; or: prob. not Tiridates III (Tiridates II 's son); aka Trdat III `the Great' ARSHAKUNI; vassal to Sassanids
Tiridates IV (III; King) of ARMENIA (265? - 330?) ; aka Tigranes (Tiranes Trdat) `the Great' ARSHAKUNI; `Helios'; 1st Christian King of Armenia
[Tiridates II (King) of ARMENIA, q.v.] Varen I SUREN-PAHLAV ; or: prob. not Tiridates II (King) of ARMENIA, q.v.
Titus (Tiberius) SEXTIUS LATERANUS (? - 154+) ; (Roman Consul); aka Titus SEXTIUS Marcus Vibius Ovinius Secundus Lucius Volusius Torquatus Vestinus Lateranus
[Tiye-Nefertari (Tiy) of EGYPT, q.v.] (Miss) of EGYPT ; or: prob. not Tiye-Nefertari (Tiy) of EGYPT, q.v.
[Tiye-Nefertari, q.v.] Henutaneb of BABYLON ; or: poss. Tiye-Nefertari, q.v.; `Lady of All Lands'; (in a famous diplomatic incident, her identity was challenged by Babylonian envoys, ....
[Tiye-Nefertari, q.v.] Tadukhipa (Princess) of MITTANI ; or: prob. not Tiye-Nefertari, q.v.; poss. aka Nefernefruaten-Nefertiti; prob. aka Tadu-heba; poss. related to Hebat (GODDESS), q.v.
Tlepolemus (King) of RHODES ; (HERACLIDE; Murdered Licymnius, was exiled, settled in Rhodes, suitor of Helen of Sparta)
TM
Tmolus (King) of LYDIA ; or: poss. Iardanus (King) of LYDIA, q.v.; a Mountain GOD; with Midas, he co-judged a music contest between Apollo and Pan or Marsyas
Tormad MacLEOD (2nd Baron of HARRIS) (Isle of Skye) ; or: Torquil (Tormad's brother) or: Leod (Tormad's father); poss. same as Tormond MacLEAN (shown here as brother)
[Torquil (Tormad's brother)] Tormad MacLEOD (2nd Baron of HARRIS) (Isle of Skye) ; or: Torquil (Tormad's brother) or: Leod (Tormad's father); poss. same as Tormond MacLEAN (shown here as brother)
Toussaint CHARBONNEAU (Quebec 1767 - 1843 Fort Mandan, North Dakota) ; (fur trader, `a man of no peculiar merit'; commissioned to guide the Lewis & Clark Expedition, his wife ....
Triassic Period (Mesozoic Era) (251 M BC - 201 M BC) ; early dinosaurs, early mammals, etc.; (this period ended with the 4th Great Extinction); Geology: at end ....
Tribe Acanthophiini ; (Hoplocephalus and Paroplocephalus clade together as Subtribe Hoplocephalina)
Trishala (Princess) of VAISALI ; or: poss. Devananda; aka Videhadatta; aka Trisala (Trishaladevi) `Priyakarini'; (her 16 (14?) beautiful dreams signified she would be mother of the Tirthantkara)
Tristao da CUNHA (Portugal 1460? - 1540? Portugal) ; Ambassador; nominated to be 1st Viceroy of Portuguese India; Naval Commander; EXPLORER, discoverer & epo....
Tristran (Tristan; I) (Sn.) de VITRE (? - by 1056) ; Sn. d' ACIGNE; aka Tristan aotrou GWITREG; (same as Tristan I d' ACIGNE, q.v., but pedigree details differ)
Tsugu Mongsun (King) of LIANG (? - 433+) ; aka Ashinha (Ashihna Assena) ASHINA; Khan of the TURKS; aka Juqu Mengxun (Taizu; MENGSUN; of CHINA ?); eponym of ASSENA Clan
Tuathal (I) TECHTMAR (TEACHTMAR; MacFIACHACH) (Scotland ? - 106?) ; 106th (& first certainly historical) MONARCH of IRELAND; fought numerous battles to conquer Ireland; established capital district in Meath
Tubal-Cain (King) of UR ; aka Tobalkan the Vulcan, Meso-Kalam-Dug; poss. aka Ptah; poss. aka Vulcan (Hephaestus, q.v.); (Invented f....
Tuisto (1st King) of GERMANIA (? - 1500?? BC) ; aka Tuisco (Deutsch Teutsch Tuyscon Tuisco) von TYRKJA; eponym of DEUTSCHLAND; (some equate him with Shem....
Turchill (of Kingsbury) de WARWICK (? - 1086+) ; or: poss. Ralph de ARDEN (Turchill's son); aka Thorkill de ARDEN; `one of few Englishmen to retain land after the Conquest'