The PEDIGREE of
Suborder Myliobatoidei (Stingrays)

 "Child(ren)":       Superfamily Dasyatoidea   ;   Hexatrygonoidea (sixgill stingrays)   ;   Urolophoidea (deepwater stingrays : round stingrays)   ;   Urotrygonoidea (American round stingrays)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- Superphylum Planulozoa   +====> [ 72]
/-- Clade of Bilateria and Placozoa
/   / (skip this generation?)
/-- Branch Bilateria
/-- Infrakingdom (Grade) of Coelomates
/   / or: prob. Clade Nephrozoa
/-- Superphylum Deuterostomia (Chordates, Echinoderms, & kin)
/-- Phylum Chordata (Vertebrates, tunicates, and lancelets)
/-- Clade Craniata
/-- Subphylum Vertebrata  (510 M BC - ?)
/-- Infraphylum Gnathostomata (Jawed Vertebrates)
/-- Class Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fishes)
/-- Subclass Elasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)
/-- Infraclass Euselachii (Sharks and Rays)
/-- Division Neoselachii
/-- Superorder Batoidea (Rays and Skates)
/-- Order Myliobatiformes (Stingrays & kin)
/  
- Suborder Myliobatoidei (Stingrays)
 

 
  ``3-Great Grandchild:''       Giant Oceanic Manta Ray
 

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FabPed Genealogy Vers. 102   ©   Jamie, 1997-2022