Pachacutec (10th EMPEROR) of the INCAS (1438? - 1475) ; aka Pachakuteq (Pachacuti), Cusi Yupanqui; (poss. constructed the Citadel at Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders)
Pantheon of Neolithic & Old EUROPE ; (Before the Indo-European conquests, there was an Old European religion known only from vases, statues, etc.); ...
Paon (Sir; of GUIENNE) de ROET (Belgium 1310? - ?) ; aka Payne ROUET, aka Paonet (Paunettus) de RUET; Guienne King of Arms
[Papaeus (Sky GOD of Scythians)] Ziusudra (IMMORTAL) ; or: Papaeus (Sky GOD of Scythians); (present in the Epic of Gilgamesh ; relation to Ziusudra of SHURRUPAK ?)
Papak ; (father of Sassan acc. http://bupc.org/genealogy.html)
Paracelsus the Philosopher (Switz. 1493 - 1541 Salzburg, Austria) ; famous Scientist; surgeon, biologist, chemist, invented therapeutic use of laudanum, named zinc, etc.; ak....
Partholan (sea-King) in GREECE (? - 1130? BC) ; (Partholon Portholon Parthi); legendary 1st King of IRELAND; (defeated Fomorians under Ciocal at the Batt....
Paskwitan (Pasquite) I (Count) of VANNES (? - 877+) ; or: poss. Erispoe of BRITTANY, q.v.; King of BRITTANY; (David Hughes shows Paskwitan as Ridoredh's father, other sources show Paskwitan as Rid....
Patrick (the PATRIOT) HENRY (1736 - 1799) ; Founding Father of the U.S.A.; (great Orator, said ``Give me Liberty or Give me Death!''); Governor of Virginia; eponym
Paul REVERE (Boston, Mass. 1734 - 1818 Boston, Mass.) ; (silversmith; militia officer; patriot in American Revolution; famous for his midnight ride; poss. Founding Father of the U.S.A.; eponym)
[Pedaiah (Salathial's brother)] Salathial (Shealtiel; ben JEHOIACHIN) ha-DAVID ; or: prob. not Pedaiah (Salathial's brother); Heir of the DAVIDIC Dynasty from his stepfather King Jeconiah; 2nd EXILARCH in Babylon; aka Shealtiel ben NERIA
Pedro de ALCANTARA de ORLEANS e BRAGANCA (Brazil 1875 - 1940 Brazil) ; Prince Imperial of BRAZIL; aka Pierre d' ORLEANS d'Eu & BRAGANCA; (Pedro de Alcantara Luis Filipe Maria ....
Pedro I (EMPEROR) of BRAZIL (1798 - 1834) ; aka Pedro IV de GLORIA (King) of PORTUGAL; aka Pedro de ALCANTARA Francisco Antonio Joao Carlos Xavier de....
Pedro II (EMPEROR) of BRAZIL (Rio de Janeiro 1825 - 1891 Paris) ; K.G.; (de BRAGANCA); (reigned for over 58 years)
[Pedro de CANGAS (q.v., Fernan's son)] Fernan Perez PONCE DE LEON (? - 1292?) ; or: Pedro de CANGAS (q.v., Fernan's son); Sn. de la Puebla de Asturias; Adelantado Mayor de la frontera de Andalucia
[Pedro Gonzalez de MENDOZA (Juan's son)] Juan HURTADO de MENDOZA (? - 1367 Naples) ; or: Pedro Gonzalez de MENDOZA (Juan's son); (Sn. de Casa MENDIVIL y La Ribera)
Pelayo GONZALEZ (? - 959?) ; Count of GALICIA; aka Paio GONCALVES de DEZA
Pelayo Gutierrez `O Escacha' de SILVA (? - 1139? (or '29+)) ; aka Paio Guterres da SILVA; poss. aka Paio Guterres da CUNHA; Adiantado de Portugal; Vigario to King Alfonso VI
[Penelope ASHLEY-COOPER (shown here as mother)] Penelope BOLLING (1684 - 1760) ; or: poss. Penelope ASHLEY-COOPER (shown here as mother); (the true identity of this Colonial gateway is controversial)
Penelope BOLLING (1684 - 1760) ; or: poss. Penelope ASHLEY-COOPER (shown here as mother); (the true identity of this Colonial gateway is controversial)
Pepi II Neferkare (PHARAOH) of EGYPT (2278? BC - 2184? BC) ; reigned 90+ years, poss. longest reigning Monarch ever; 4th of 6th Dynasty; last King of the Old Kingdom; (Pepy)
Pepin III (8th King) of All FRANKS (715? - 768 St.Denis, France) ; aka Pippin III `the Short'; Major Domus of Neustria & Austrasia; in 751 deposed Childeric III, becoming ....
[Pepin III of the FRANKS (Charles' son)] Charles MARTEL (Duke) of FRANKS (Herstal 688 - 22/10/741 Quierzy) ; Major Domus of Neustria & Austrasia; on 11 Oct, 732 defeated Saracen Army in Battle of Balat Al-Shuhada'....
Peregrine Andrew Morny CAVENDISH (1944) ; 12th & present Duke of DEVONSHIRE; (Marquess of HARTINGTON; C.B.E. for his contributions to horseracing; billionaire; reality TV star)
Pericles `the Powerful' Acamantis of ATHENS (Athens 495? BC - 429 BC Athens) ; aka Pericles (Perikles) CHOLARGENSIS; (statesman and great Orator who led Athens to greatness; eponym of ....
Permian Period (Paleozoic Era) (299 M BC - 251 M BC) ; conifers; (this period ended with the 3rd Great Extinction, aka Permian-Triassic extinction; an estimated....
Persephone, GODDESS of Vegetation ; aka Proserpine; Queen of UNDERWORLD; (she and mother Demeter were worshipped by certain mystic cults); (kidnapped and raped by Pluto)
Perses of ARGOS ; legendary ancestor of Persian kings in Greek mythology; abandoned by his parents at the court of his grandfather Cepheus
[Perses of COLCHIS, son of Helius, q.v.] Perses the TITAN ; or: Perses of COLCHIS, son of Helius, q.v.
Petar I (King) of SERBIA, CROATIA & SLOVENIA (Belgrade 1844 - 1921 Belgrade) ; aka Peter I (with his grandfather, co- Founder of) KARAGEORGEVICH (KARADJORDJEVIC) Dynasty; in 1918 as th....
Peter BROWN (Duxbury?, Mass. 1632 - 1692 Windsor, Conn.) ; (The Mayflower Society does not recognize him as the son of Mayflower Brown, but there is some evidence; ...
Peter (Knight) GUNTER (Normandy? 1034? - ?) ; (joined Bernard de Newmarche in rebellion against King William II); aka Peter `d' Or' (Sir) de GAUNT; (`the Knight of the Golden Glove')
Peter II (last King) of YUGOSLAVIA (Belgrade 1923 - 1970 Denver) ; (KARADJORDJEVIC); (for the underage part of his reign, Paul of Yugoslavia (q.v., Peter's 1st cousin 1x-re....
Pharamond (Faramond) (King) of WESTPHALIA (370? - 428?) ; 1st King of the MEROVINGIANS; 1st King of the FRANKS; (of TOXANDRIE); (was he father of Clodius V or father-in-law? or neither?)
Pharnabazus I/II (King) of IBERIA (? - 30? BC) ; aka Bartom of GEORGIA; (Pharnabazes); (there may be confusion about the numbering of this King -- or have we conflated two?)
Philadelphus (II) PTOLEMY of EGYPT (308? BC - 246? BC) ; 2nd PHARAOH of the Ptolemaic (33rd) Dynasty; (built the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World)
Philip (Felipe) V de BOURBON (King) of SPAIN (Versailles 1683 - 1746 Spain) ; Duke of ANJOU; also King of The Indies; K.Go.Fl.; (his 45-year reign is the longest among modern Spanish Kings)
Philip V CAPET (King) of FRANCE (1293? - 3/1/1322 Abbey of Longchamp) ; `the Tall'; (with his brother Louis, helped emancipate serfs); (as Philip II, King of NAVARRE)
Philip IV HABSBURG (King) of SPAIN (Valladolid 1605 - 1665 Madrid) ; aka Philip III King of PORTUGAL; in 1640 lost Portugal to John IV of Braganza, q.v.; K.Go.Fl.
Philip II HAPSBURG (King) of SPAIN (1527 - 1598) ; co-regent (and 'King') of ENGLAND; conquered Portugal, aka Philip I King of PORTUGAL (Personal Union of I....
[Philip II of MACEDONIA, q.v.] Lagus `the Rabbit' of MACEDONIA (354? BC - ?) ; or: poss. Philip II of MACEDONIA, q.v.; `brother of Alexander the Great'; poss. aka Magas
Philip MOUNTBATTEN (Prince) of GREECE & DENMARK (Corfu, Greece 1921 - 2021 Windsor Castle, Berks.) ; GLUCKSBURG; K.G.; K.T.; Duke of EDINBURGH; Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire
Philip III (King) of SPAIN (Madrid 1578 - 1621 Madrid) ; aka Felipe III de ESPAIA; aka Philip II King of PORTUGAL; (in the 1617 Onate Agreement the HABSBURG Empir....
Philipp V of BOLANDEN [alt ped] (1242? - 1276) ; (he didn't marry his sister, but sources differ as to whether Philip IV was his father or father-in-law)
Philippe III `the Good' (Duke) of BURGUNDY (Dijon 1396 - 1467 Bruges) ; (de VALOIS); after incorporating Brabant, Limbourg, Holland, Hainaut, etc. into his realm, styled self Gr....
Phineas Taylor (P.T.) BARNUM (Conn. 1810 - 1891 Conn.) ; (businessman, politician; Mayor of Bridgeport, Conn.; famous showman; founder & eponym of Barnum and Bai....
[Phorcus the TITAN, q.v.] Gorgon the GORGON ; or: poss. Poseidon, q.v. or: poss. Phorcus the TITAN, q.v.; female (Mother of the Gorgons) in some traditions
Phoroneus of ARGOS ; first mortal man (in Greek myth); aka Phoronee (King) of PHORONEA
Phylum Loricifera (Brush Heads) ; (one of the most recently discovered phyla, they are found in a very wide variety of ocean sediments); aka Class Loricifera
Phylum Nematoda (Round Worms) ; (various cladings have been proposed (for example Spirurina is sometimes shown as suborder, sometimes as subclass); ...
Pinchi ben UVADA (43rd EXILARCH) ; (Pinchi's death without heir ended the 1st Lineage led to a new Exilarchic Dynasty of the 2nd Lineage, beginning with Ahija)
Placentonema gigantissima ; (PARASITE that inhabits placenta of sperm whale; with a length of 8.4 meters and width of 2.4 cm, it is the largest nematode)
Pliocene Epoch (Neogene Period) (5.3 M BC - 1.8 M BC) ; Geology: the Plio-Pleistocene glaciation began ca 2.5 Mln. BC; (subdivided into Zanclean and Piacenzian S....
Pope Benedict IX (Teofilatto of TUSCULUM) (? - 1056?) ; (Catholic Pope; one of youngest popes; only pope to serve on more than one occasion; only man ever to have sold the papacy)
Pope Boniface VIII (Benedetto GAETANI) (Anagni, Italy 1235? - 1303) ; (Catholic Pope, fought for increased papal power, imprisoned by King Philp IV of France)
Pope Celestine III (Giacinto BOBO-ORSINI) (1106? - 1198) ; (Catholic Pope; although a noted theologian he had to be first ordained at age 85 when elected Pope; impr....
Pope Clement V (Bertrand de GOT) (Bordelais 1260? - 1314) ; (first Catholic Pope to reside at Avignon; founded University of Perugia; suppressed Knights Templars)
Pope Clement VI (Pierre ROGIER) (Corrze, France 1291? - 1352 Avignon) ; (Catholic Pope, displayed courage and charity during Black Death, giving sanctuary to accused Jews)
Pope Clement VII (Giulio de' MEDICI) (Florence 1479 - 1534 Rome) ; (Catholic Pope; his alliance with France against the Habsburg Empire almost led to the conquest of Austria by the Turks)
Pope Innocent III (Lotario de' CONTI di SEGNI) (Anagni 1161 - 1216 Perugia) ; (powerful Catholic Pope, launched the brutal Albigensian Crusade, excommunicated England's King John, gua....
Pope Leo IX (Bruno of EGISHEIM-DAGSBURG) (1002 - 1054) ; (very influential Catholic Pope; cited the Donation of Constantine provoking schism with e Eastern Church; Pope)
Pope Sergius III (Sergio de COMIS) (Rome ? - 911) ; (prob. Ordered Murders of anti-Pope Christopher and Pope Leo V; poss. worst Catholic Pope in history); aka Sergio de COMIS
Pope Urban II (Odo de LAGERY) (Chatillon 1035?? - 29/7/1099) ; aka Urbano II (Catholic Pope & Saint); aka Eudes de CHATILLON; (excommunicated Emperor Henry IV & Frenc....
Pope Urban VIII (Maffeo BARBERINI) (Florence 1568 - 1644 Rome) ; (Catholic Pope; last Pope to act as military CONQUEROR; forced Galileo to recant heliocentrism)
Preston Smith BROOKS (So. Carol. 1818 - 1857 Wash., D.C.) ; (famous for his attempted murder of Senator Charles Sumner, q.v.; not only did Brooks serve no prison tim....
Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth (Lady) BERTIE (1761 - 1828) ; Baroness WILLOUGHBY de ERESBY; (after the early death of her brother, the 27th Lord Great Chamberlain, sh....
Priscilla MULLINS (1602? - 1688 Duxbury, Mass.) ; passenger on Mayflower ; (her love affair with Alden is immortalized in a poem by Longfellow); (MULLENS); (Sara)
Proto-Chimpanzee (6.8 M BC) ; recent (2006) DNA EVIDENCE suggests that after chimp & hominid diverged, they interbred for a million years; aka Genus Pan, Subtribe Panina
Psyche (IMMORTAL) ; `Butterfly'; most beautiful of mortals, endured ordeals imposed by Venus (Aphrodite), awarded immortality by Zeus
PT
[Ptah, Creator GOD (q.v.)] Hadad (Ugaritic GOD of Heaven) ; or: poss. source: Ptah, Creator GOD (q.v.); aka Ba'al (God-King) of UGARIT; prob. aka Hadadu (Storm GOD); aka Adad; (Baal was a generic word: the name was used for other Semitic Gods)
Ptah, Creator GOD ; aka Ta-Tenen; eponym of EGYPT (`Eqypt' = `Het-Ka-Ptah' = `House of the spirit of Ptah'); poss. aka Min GO....
Puzur Asshur I (King) of ASSYRIA (? - 1960+ BC) ; eponym of ASSYRIA; aka Puzur-Ashur I (King) of AKKAD; (founded new dynasty; dedicated temples; colonizes ....
Qilij-Arslan II (Sultan) of RUM (1115?? - 1192+) ; aka Izz ad-Din Kilij ARSLAN; aka Kilic (Qilich Qilidj Kilidj) Arslan II (Sultan) of IKONION; ally of Saladin
Qin Shi Huang (1st EMPEROR) of CHINA (259 BC - 210 BC) ; (united China; helped build the Great Wall (one of the New Seven Wonders), Lingqu Canal, & famous Mausol....
Quintus Caecilius METELLUS (? - 175? BC) ; (Roman Consul, Pontiff, Aedile of the Plebeians, Dictator, Ambassador to Macedonia; warred against Hannibal)