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el-FASSI
el-FIHRI
el-KANTARA
el-MUTHANNA
ELAM or ELAMITE or ELAMITES
ELBE
ELBEN
ELBENE
ELBENNE
ELBERFELD --- (see ELVERFELD)
ELBEUF
ELBOEUF
ELBRACHT
ELBRIDGE
ELBSORBEN
ELCHANAN
ELCHE
ELCHINGEN
ELCHO
ELCI
ELCKERSHAUSEN
ELCOCK
ELDER
ELDEREN
ELDERKIN
ELDERSLIE
ELDING
ELDRED
ELDRIDGE or ELDREDGE
ELES
ELESING
ELEUSIS
ELEY
ELEYESSEN
ELFAEL
ELFGINWRIATH
ELFINGEN
ELFORD
ELGEN
ELGIN
ELIASDOCHTER
ELIBANK
ELIDE
ELIMAEA or ELIMIOTAI
ELINASON
ELINBRUGGE or ELINGBUGGE or ELLENGBRIGGE or ELLINGBUGGE
ELINCX
ELIOCK
ELIOT --- (see ELLIOTT)
ELIOTSTOUN --- (see ELLIOTSTOUN)
ELIOTT --- (see ELLIOTT)
ELIS
ELISENS
ELITHORPE
ELIVIN
ELKAU
ELKERSHAUSEN
ELKES
ELKIN
ELKING
ELKINGTON
ELKINS
ELKSTONE
ELLA
ELLAL or ELLALL or ELLEL or ELLELL
ELLAND --- (see ELAND)
ELLAS
ELLAY
ELLBORNE
ELLEFORDE
ELLEKER
ELLEL or ELLELL --- (see ELLAL)
ELLEM
ELLEMEET
ELLENBACH
ELLENDORP
ELLENGBRIGGE --- (see ELINBRUGGE)
ELLENHALL
ELLER
ELLERBURG
ELLERKER
ELLERSBACH
ELLERTON
ELLERY
ELLESBOROUGH
ELLESWORTH
ELLET
ELLETT
ELLEWOUTSDIJK
ELLICE
ELLICOTT --- (see ELYCOTT)
ELLIKER
ELLING
ELLINGBUGGE --- (see ELINBRUGGE)
ELLINGEN
ELLINGGAARD
ELLINGHAM
ELLINGTON
ELLINGWOOD
ELLINIKI --- (see GREECE)
ELLINOR
ELLIOT --- (see ELLIOTT)
ELLIOTSTOUN or ELIOTSTOUN
ELLIOTT or ELIOT or ELIOTT or ELLIOT or ELLYOTT
ELLISON
ELLISSEM
ELLISTON
ELLON
ELLOT
ELLSWORTH
ELLUSDOTTER
ELLWYN
ELLYOTT --- (see ELLIOTT)
ELLYS --- (see ELLIS)
ELLYSON
ELMEDEN or ELMEDON
ELMEKE
ELMENDORF or ELMENDORFF
ELMENTRUDE
ELMER
ELMERINGHAUSEN
ELMES
ELMESTHORPE
ELMET
ELMHAM
ELMLEY
ELMORE
ELMS
ELMSALL
ELMY
ELNER
ELOFSDOTTER
ELOND --- (see ELAND)
ELOY
ELOYN
ELPHINSTONE or ELPHINSTON or ELPHINSTOUNE
ELRECHING
ELRED
ELRICHING or ELRICHINGER
ELRYNGTON --- (see ELRINGTON)
ELS
ELSA
ELSASS or ELSACE or ELSAS or ELSASSGAU or ELZAS --- (see also ALSACE)
ELSDEN
ELSDON
ELSDORF or ELSDORP or ELSTHORP or ELSTHORPE or ELSTORP or ELSTORPE
ELSEN
ELSEY
ELSICK
ELSNICZ
ELSON
ELSOO
ELSPE
ELST
ELSTED
ELSTHORP or ELSTHORPE --- (see ELSDORF)
ELSTHORPHE
ELSTON
ELSTORP or ELSTORPE --- (see ELSDORF)
ELSWAERT
ELTEN
ELTER
ELTERSHOFEN
ELTHAM
ELTINGE or ELTING
ELTOFTS
ELTON
ELTONHEAD
ELTZ
ELTZE
ELTZEN
ELVASTON
ELVEDEN
ELVERFELD or ELBERFELD or ELVERFELDT
ELVES
ELVIN
ELVINGEN
ELVIRA
ELWALD
ELWELL
ELWES
ELWILL
ELWIN
ELWOLDE
ELWOOD
ELWYN
ELY
ELYDR or ELYDER
ELYMAIS
ELYOT
ELYS
ELZAS --- (see ELSASS)
ELZEE
ELZEY
ELZINGA
EMALOUS
EMANS
EMARD
EMARYE
EMATHIA
EMBDEN
EMBRACH
EMBREE
EMBRIACO
EMBRY
EMBS
EMBURGH
EMERS
EMERSHOFEN
EMERSON
EMERY
EMERYSON
EMESA or EMESSA
EMEW
EMILDON --- (see EMELDON)
EMINGHA
EMLEN
EMLEY
EMMEICH
EMMELY
EMMERBERG
EMMERICH
EMMERSON
EMMESSONNE
EMMET
EMMETT
EMMIKHOVEN
EMMONS
EMMOTT
EMO
EMOND
EMONTS
EMORY
EMPEL
EMPEREUR
EMPERORS of Central Europe (and Kings of GERMANY)
* This list focuses on Germany. We do not show Asiatic or Turkic Emperors.
Emperors of the West (or Rome) before Charlemagne, and Emperors of the (Byzantine) East are shown in a separate list.. Russian rulers are also shown in a separate list.
* Before Charlemagne, the List of Kings of France already shows all Kings of Neustria, whether Kings of All the Franks or not; but we'll show Kings of All Franks here as well, this time showing Kings or Archdukes of Austrasia or Lorraine (Lotharingia) when there was no such King. (We do not show Dukes of Lorraine after 923; they were then vassals of Germany.)
Merovingian Dynasty(Salic Franks) [?-447] Clodion (Salic Franks) [447-458] Merovech (Salic Franks) [458-481] Childeric I (All Franks: 1) [481-511] Clovis the Great (1, Metz) [511-534] Theuderic (2, Metz) [534-548] Theudebert (3, Reims) [548-555] Theudebald (4, All Franks: 2) [558-561] Chlothar I (King at Soissons from 511) (5, Austrasia) [561-575] Sigebert I (Regent, Austrasia) [575-613] Brunhilda (6, Austrasia) [570-595*] Childebert II (7, Austrasia) [595-612] Theudebert II (8, Austrasia) [612-613] Theuderic II (9, Austrasia) [613] Sigebert II, son or grandson of Childebert II (10, All Franks: 3) [584-628] Chlothar II (King of All Franks from 613) (11, All Franks: 4) [628-638] Dagobert I (12, Austrasia) [639-656] Sigebert III Two different pedigrees are shown for next King. Which is correct? (13 rival, Austrasia) [656] Childebert the Adopted (13 rival, Austrasia) [656] Childebert the Adopted (Franks) [662-675*] Childeric II (Franks) [675-676] Clovis III, son or nephew of Chlothar III (All Franks) [676-679] Dagobert II of Austrasia (after return from exile) * The next eight Kings were puppet Kings. (Franks) [679-691] Thierry III (Austrasia) [691] Chlothar IV, son of Thierry III (Franks) [691-695] Clovis IV, son of Thierry III (Franks) [695-711] Childebert III (Franks) [711-715] Dagobert III (Franks) [715-720] Chilperic II (All Franks) [720-737] Thierry IV (All Franks) [742-752] Childeric III
* Beginning with the deposal of the Merovingian Dynasty by Charlemagne's father, Emperors of Frankia or Germany are shown, along with Kings within a divided Frankia. Also shown are Kings of Germany and certain heirs or pretenders to the Imperial title.
* We don't attempt to show the dominion or actual title of the sovereign, which might be ``Emperor of the West,'' ``Imperator Augustus,'' ``King of the Germans,'' ``King of the Romans,'' ``Holy Roman Emperor,'' ``Emperor-Elect,'' ``Emperor of Austria,'' etc. (Click here for the official title of Francis I First Emperor of Austria.)
* Since there was often a delay of several years between the death of one Emperor and the official investiture of the next, we show regnal dates for the enabling title (usually ``King of the Germans'' or ``King of Hungary'') in order to avoid gaps in the chronology. (This leads to overlap in regnal dates as many Emperors promoted their heirs-apparent to King before the Emperor's death.)
The Pepinids* Pepin III deposed Childeric III and became `first King of the Franks of the second race.' (-,8) [752-768] Pepin III `the Short' * Carloman and Great Charles were co-regents for a few years. (*) [768-771] Carloman
Carolingian Dynasty(All Franks) [768-814] Charles I the Great (All Franks) [814-840] Louis I (the Debonnaire) * After the death of Louis I, the Empire was divided into three parts for sixty years, reunited only briefly under Charles the Fat. Charles the Bald was styled Emperor so shown here; other Kings of West Frankia are shown under FRANCE, Kings of. Here we show the Kings of East Frankia and Archdukes of Lorraine during this period. (Lorraine) [817-855] Lothar (West Franks, Lorraine) [843-877] Charles II (the Bald) of the West Franks (East Franks) [843-876] Louis II the German (Lorraine) [855-875] Louis II (Lorraine) [855-869?] Lothar II (East Franks, Lorraine) [876-882] Louis III of (North) Germany (Italy) [877-880] Carloman of Bavaria (rival Emperor) (All Franks) [885-887] Charles II/III the Fat * Charles the Fat was the last King of All Franks, with France now permanently severed from Germany. (East Franks, Lorraine) [887-899] Arnulf of Carinthia (Lorraine) [894-900] Zwentibold (East Franks, Lorraine) [900-911] Louis IV (the Child) (Lorraine) [911-923] Charles III, King of France
House of Friuli* Some sources show the following King of Italy as titled Emperor of the West. (Italy) [?-924] Berenger of Italy
House of Franconia* In 911, Conrad I was elected King of the Franks. He is often reckoned as the first Holy Roman Emperor, although that title was first used in 962 by Otto I the Great. (Germans) [911-918] Conrad I
Ottonian Saxon Dynasty(Franks) [919-936] Henry I (the Fowler) (* rival) [919-921] Arnulf the Bad (H.R.E.) [936-973] Otto I (the Great) (H.R.E.) [961-983] Otto II (H.R.E.) [983-1002] Otto III (H.R.E.) [1002-1024] Henry II
Franconian Dynasty(H.R.E.) [1024-1039] Conrad II (H.R.E.) [1028-1056] Henry III (-) [1054-1068*, Regent] Agnes (Regent Empress) (H.R.E.) [1054-1106] Henry IV (-) [1062-*, Magister] Anno (Archbishop) * The next two Kings of Germany, who are not Franconian, are missing from most lists of Emperors. (Hermann was not named Emperor.) (Germans) [1077-1080] Rudolph (Germans, rival) [1080-1088] Hermann von Salm (Germany, Italy) [1087-1101] Konrad, as son and heir of Henry IV (H.R.E.) [1099-1125] Henry V * Henry V's wife, Matilda of England, did not give him an heir and the House of Franconia became extinct. (Matilda's womb was fruitful -- she returned to England, married Geoffrey d' Anjou and produced the Plantagenet Dynasty.)
House of Supplinburger(H.R.E.) [1125-1137] Lothar II
Hohenstaufen Dynasty(H.R.E.) [1138-1152] Conrad III (Germany) [1147-1150] Henry Berengar, as son and heir of Conrad III (H.R.E.) [1152-1190] Frederick I (Barbarossa) (H.R.E.) [1169-1197] Henry VI (H.R.E.) [1198-1208] Philip of Swabia * The next Emperor was from House of Welf (H.R.E.) [1198-1215] Otto IV of Brunswick (H.R.E.) [1212-1250] Frederick II (Germany) [1220-1235] Henry, as son and heir of Frederick II (H.R.E.) [1237-1254] Conrad IV (*, rival) [1246-1247] Heinrich Raspe, son of Hermann I of Thuringia (H.R.E. ?) [1254-1268] Conradin
Interregnum* After the end of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty, no Emperor was crowned until 1312 (rival) [1247-1256] William II of Holland (rival) [1257-1273] Alfonso X of Castile (rival) [1257-1272] Richard of Cornwall
The ``Count-Kings''(Germans) [1273-1291] Rudolph I of Habsburg (Germans) [1292-1298] Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg (Germans) [1298-1308] Albert I of Habsburg (H.R.E.) [1308-1313] Henry VII of Luxemburg (H.R.E.) [1314-1347] Louis IV Wittelsbach (H.R.E.) [1314-1326] Frederick III (co-regent) (H.R.E.) [1346-1378] Charles IV of Luxemburg * Following King omitted from most lists (Germans) [1349-1349] Gunther XXI von Schwarzburg (H.R.E.) [1376-1400] Wenceslaus (IV) of Luxemburg (H.R.E.) [1400-1410] Ruprecht III Wittelsbach (*, rival) [1410-1411] Jobst of Moravia (H.R.E.) [1410-1437] Sigismund of Luxemburg
Habsburg Dynasty(H.R.E.) [1438-1439] Albert II (H.R.E.) [1440-1493] Frederick III * Some of the following Emperors show regnal dates before their predecessor's death. These were made Kings of Romans, Hungary and/or Bohemia as heirs-apparent. (Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans, died before his father.) (H.R.E.) [1486-1519] Maximilian I (H.R.E.) [1519-1558] Charles V (H.R.E.) [1531-1564] Ferdinand I (H.R.E.) [1562-1576] Maximilian II (H.R.E.) [1575-1612] Rudolf II (H.R.E.) [1612-1619] Matthias (H.R.E.) [1619-1637] Ferdinand II (H.R.E.) [1636-1657] Ferdinand III (Romans) [1653-1654] Ferdinand IV, son of Ferdinand III (H.R.E.) [1658-1705] Leopold I (H.R.E.) [1690-1711] Joseph I (H.R.E.) [1711-1740] Charles VI - [1740-1742] No Emperor
House of Wittelsbach(H.R.E.) [1742-1745] Charles VII Albert of Bavaria
Habsburg-Lorraine Dynasty(H.R.E.) [1745-?] Maria Theresa (co-regent) (H.R.E.) [1745-1765] Francis I (H.R.E.) [1764-1790] Joseph II (H.R.E.) [1790-1792] Leopold II (H.R.E.) [1792-1806] Francis II * In 1806, under pressure from Emperor Napoleon I Bonaparte of the French, Francis II renounced his claims to Italy and Germany. He and his descendants thus became ``merely'' Emperors of Austria. Although Napoleon was overlord of most of Germany he never assumed a German or Roman title. The next Emperor is the same person as Francis II.
(Austria) [1806-1835] Francis I of Austria-Hungary (Austria) [1835-1848] Ferdinand I of Austria-Hungary (Austria) [1848-1916] Francis Joseph I of Austria-Hungary (Austria) [1916-1918] Charles I of Austria-Hungary
House of Napolean(France, etc.) [1804-1815] Napoleon Bonaparte (France) [1852-1870] Napoleon III
House of Hohenzollern* In 1871, the German Empire was reconstituted as the ``Second Reich.'' (Germans) [1871-1888] Wilhelm I of the German Reich (Germans) [1888-1888] Friedrich III of the German Reich (Germans) [1888-1918] Wilhelm II of the German Reich * In 1918, all four Western Empires (Imperial dignities) -- Austria, Germany, and (not shown here) Russia and Ottoman Turkey -- ceased to exist. There was an attempt to recreate a German Empire in the 20th Century. (Germans) [1934-1945] Adolf Hitler of the Third Reich
EMPEROR (alphabetic) or CZAR or EMPRESS or HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE or TSAR OF RUSSIA
EMPIRE
EMPRINGHAM
EMPURIES --- (see AMPURIAS)
EMS
EMUNDSDOTTER --- (see EDMUNDSDOTTIR)
EMUNDSSON --- (see EDMUNDSON)
EMYSIS
ENCARNACAO
ENCHANTER or ENCHANTRESS --- (see SORCERER)
ENCHELIANS
ENCINILLAS
ENCOURTE
ENCRE
ENDE
ENDECOTT
ENDEHACHTEN
ENDELL
ENDELLION
ENDERLEIN
ENDGASSER
ENDICOTT
ENDOR
ENDORF
ENECO
ENENCKHOL
ENFIELD or ENFIELDE or ENNEFIELD
ENGA
ENGADIN
ENGAINE or ENGAYNE or ENGHAINE
ENGE
ENGEL
ENGLAND, Kings of (chronological)
* Here are shown Kings of England since Alfred the Great. Numbering and regnal dates per David Hughes. For information on earlier Kings in Britain refer to the website of David Hughes.
* For particular Anglo-Saxon kingdoms locate the Kingdom's name in the Index. For Anglo-Saxon High-Kings before Alfred Click to view a list of the Anglo-Saxon Bretwaldas.
* For Brythonic Princes who may have been styled `Prince of All Wales' or 'King of Britons', see Kings shown at the index entry for BRITONS.
* The symbol ( * ) means the King is omitted from many regnal lists.
* Click here for Kings since the Norman Conquest, shown as a tree.
Saxons and Danes (1) [886-899] Alfred `the Great'
(*, rival) [ca 899] Ethelwald, prob. son of Aethelred I
(2) [899-924] Edward I `the Elder'
(*) [924-924] Elfwerd (Aelfweard), son of Edward I `the Elder'
(3) [924-939] Athelstan `the Glorious'
(4) [939-946] Edmund I `the Magnificent'
(5) [946-955] Edred, son of Edward I `the Elder'
(6) [955-959] Edwig (Edwy `the All-Fair'), son of Edmund I `the Magnificent'
(7) [959-975] Edgar I
(8) [975-978] Edward II, son of Edgar I
(9) [978-1013, 1014-1016] Ethelred II `the Unready'
(*10) [1013-1014] Sven the Dane
(11) [1016-1016] Edmund II
(12) [1016-1035] Canute the Great
(*) [1035-1037] Emma (wife of both #9 and #12)
(13) [1037-1040] Harold I `Harefoot'
(14) [1040-1042] Hardeknut
(*) [1035-1051,1053] Godwin of Wessex, de facto ruler
(15) [1042-1066] Edward III `the Confessor'
(16) [1066-1066] Harold II
(17*) [1066, for a few hours] Edgar II
House of Normandy * After the Norman conquest, King numbering started afresh.
(1) [1066-1087] William I `the Conqueror'
(2) [1087-1100] William II Rufus
(3) [1100-1135] Henry I
House of Blois (4) [1135-1141, 1141-1154] Stephen
House of Plantagenet (*5) [1141-1141] Mathilda
(6) [1154-1189] Henry II
(*, rival) [ca 1183] Henry `the Young', son of Henry II
(7) [1189-1199] Richard I `the Lion-Hearted'
(*) Richard spent most of his reign away from England, first leading the Crusade, then prisoner of the Emperor, and later fighting in France. During this time, power in England was wielded by Richard's deputies, and, as usurper, Richard's brother John.
(*, de facto Regent) [1189-1194] William Longchamp
(*, de facto Regent) [1194-1199] Hubert Walter
(*, rival heir) [1199-1203] Arthur, Duke of Brittany
(8) [1199-1216] John
(*,claimant) [1216-1217] Louis VIII of France
(*,regent) [1216-1219] William the Marshall
(*,regent) [1219-1231] Hubert de Burgh
(9) [1216-1272] Henry III
(*) [?-1265] Simon de Montfort, de facto ruler
(10) [1272-1307] Edward I
(11) [1307-1327] Edward II
* [1322-1326] England dominated by Hugh Despencer and his father.
* [1327-1330] England dominated by Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
(12) [1327-1377] Edward III
* [1369-1376] England dominated by John of Gaunt and his father's mistress Alice Perrers.
(13) [1377-1399] Richard II
(*) [1401-1425] (Legitimate heir: Edmund Mortimer)
House of Lancaster (14) [1399-1413] Henry IV
(15) [1413-1422] Henry V
(16) [1422-1461, 1470-1471] Henry VI
(*) Control of England shifted throughout the War of the Roses. For a while the following Earl of Warwick held both rival Kings as his prisoners.
(*) [de facto Regent, 1470-1471] Richard `Kingmaker' Neville
House of York
(*) [1425-1460] (Legitimate heir: Richard Plantagenet-York)
(17) [1461-1470, 1471-1483] Edward IV
(18) [1483, for a few months] Edward V
(19) [1483-1485] Richard III
(*) The presumably rightful Heir to the House of York regained the throne on the accession of Edward IV's grandson, Henry VIII. However, Richard III had declared the marriage of Edward IV to be bigamous, and the heirs of Edward's brother George of Clarence claimed the throne on these grounds. Although the claim was eventually renounced, this line descends through the de la Pole family to the Earls Hastings of Huntingdon and to the Rawdon Marquesses of Hastings such as George A. Rawdon-Hastings and then through the line of Earls of Loudon to the descendants of Paulyn F.C. Rawdon-Hastings.
House of Tudor (20) [1485-1509] Henry VII
(21) [1509-1547] Henry VIII
(*,regent) [1547-1549] Edward Seymour
(*,regent) [1549-1553] John Dudley
(22) [1547-1553] Edward VI
(*23) [1553, for 9 days] Jane Grey
(24) [1553-1558] Mary I `the Bloody'
(*, co-regent) [1553-1558] Philip of Spain
(25) [1558-1603] Elizabeth I `the Virgin'
* The death of Elizabeth represented the extinction of Henry VIII's legitimate line and attention turned to the heirs of his sisters. The Stuart King of Scots was the great-grandson and Heir of Henry's older sister, but Henry had decreed that his younger sister Mary Rose Tudor was to have precedence. Mary's great-grandson and Heir Ferdinando Stanley did not outlive Elizabeth, but his daughter Anne would have become Queen had the will of Henry VIII been enforced. Anne's legitimate line eventually went extinct in 1826; since then the legitimate Heirs of England in this theory descend from Anne's sister Frances, beginning with George Villiers.
House of Stuart * With the ascension of Scotland's James VI to the English throne, the two countries were joined (though not declared a United Kingdom until 1707).
(26) [1603-1625] James I
(27) [1625-1649] Charles I
Commonwealth * [1649-1660] Interregnum. Rule by Oliver Cromwell and his son.
House of Stuart (Restored) (28) [1660-1685] Charles II
(29) [1685-1689] James II
* After James II, Roman Catholics were denied inheritance rights for the English crown. The line of the `Old Pretender' went extinct, but Jacobites continued to claim the throne for the legitimate heir of the Stuarts. Click to see list of these Jacobite 'pretenders'.
(30, co-regent) [1689-1694] Mary II
(30, co-regent) [1689-1702] William III
(31) [1702-1714] Anne
House of Hanover (32) [1714-1727] George I
(33) [1727-1760] George II
(34) [1760-1820] George III
(35) [1820-1830] George IV
(36) [1830-1837] William IV
(37) [1837-1901] Victoria
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (38) [1901-1910] Edward VII
House of Windsor (39) [1910-1936] George V
(40) [1936] Edward VIII (only King of Eng. to abdicate)
(41) [1936-1952] George VI
(42) [1952-present] Elizabeth II
(Pretender King in the 'Yorkist' theory) Simon Abney-Hastings, great grandson of Edith Rawdon-Hastings
(Pretender King in the 'Saxonist' theory) Pedro Duke of Calabria
(Pretender King in the 'Henrican' theory) Caroline Child-Villiers, granddaughter of George Child-Villiers
(Pretender Heir in the 'Jacobite' theory) Joseph of Liechtenstein
ENGELAND --- (see ENGLAND)
ENGELBERT
ENGELBESTEL
ENGELBOSTEL
ENGELBURG
ENGELEN
ENGELGER
ENGELHARDT
ENGELMANN
ENGELSCHALK
ENGELSDORF
ENGELSTATT
ENGERAM
ENGERN
ENGERSGAU
ENGH
ENGHAINE --- (see ENGAINE)
ENGHAM
ENGHERS
ENGHIEN
ENGHUSEN
ENGIAN
ENGINOUR
ENGLAND or ANGLETERRE or ENGELAND or INGLATERRA
ENGLAYS --- (see ENGLEYS)
ENGLE
ENGLEBEARD
ENGLEBERT
ENGLEHARDT
ENGLEIS
ENGLER
ENGLESDORF
ENGLESFIELD
ENGLETON
ENGLEYS or ENGLAYS --- (see also ENGLISH)
ENGLINUS
ENGLISBERG
ENHAM --- (see EENHAM)
ENHOFER
ENING
ENJARADA
ENLAND
ENLOES
ENNE
ENNEAD
ENNEFIELD --- (see also ENFIELD)
ENNEMA
ENNENKEL
ENNENKL
ENNERY
ENNEW
ENNICUS
ENNISCORTHY
ENNISKILLEN
ENNISMORE
ENNO --- (see ENO)
ENNOW
ENNS
ENOCH
ENOS
ENREUX --- (see EVEREUX)
ENRIGO
ENRIQUEZ --- (see HENRIQUES)
ENSE
ENSEY
ENSIGN
ENSKE
ENSLIN
ENSOR
ENSSLIN
ENSTJERNA
ENSYGNE
ENTENZA
ENTERIEUX
ENTGAU
ENTRAGUES
ENTRAMMES
ENTRECHT
ENTREMONT
ENTREMONTS
ENTREVENNES
ENTRINGEN
ENTRUP
ENTSCHWIL
ENTWHISTLE
ENTWISLE or ENTWISTLE
ENTWYSELL
ENTZBERG
ENVEISE
ENVIE
ENXARA
ENZ
ENZBERG
ENZENBERG
ENZERDORF
EODEM
EOGHANACHT or EOGHANACHT CASHEL
EOLBEOUF
EOMERING
EOPPASSON or EOPPING
EORMENRICING