The PEDIGREE of
Ethnic groups of N.W. Europe
________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- K y-Haplogroup (M9)   +====> [ 40]
/-- K2 y-Haplogroup  (43,400 BC )
/-- K2b y-Haplogroup (M1221)  (43,400 BC)
/-- P y-Haplogroup (M45)
/-- R y-Haplogroup (M207)  (26,200 BC)
/-- R-Y482 y-Haplogroup
/-- R1 y-Haplogroup (P238)  (20,800 BC)
/-- R1b y-Haplogroup (M343)  (18,400 BC)
/-- (NN) of prehistory
| \ / OR: slight Q y-Haplogroup in Scandinavia   +====> [ 52]
| |  /-- GHIJK y-Haplogroup (F1329)   +====> [ 37]
| |  /-- HIJK y-Haplogroup (F929)
| |  /-- IJK y-Haplogroup (L15)
| |  /-- IJ y-Haplogroup  (40,900 BC)
| |  /-- I y-Haplogroup (P19 M170 M258 U179)  (25,500 BC)
| | /-- I*z1 y-Haplogroup
| \-- I1 y-Haplogroup (I-P38)
/   / or: R1a y-Haplogroup, q.v.
- Ethnic groups of N.W. Europe
\ /-- prob.  H (Helena) mtdna-Haplogroup
| | \-- pre-H-V mtdna-macroHaplogroup
| |  \-- R mtdna-macroHaplogroup
| |  \-- N mtdna-macroHaplogroup  (Africa 70,000 BC)
| |  \-- L3 mtdna-macroHaplogroup
| /   \-- L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup   +====> [ 31]
\-- (NN) of prehistory
\  /-- U (Ursula) mtdna-Haplogroup
|  | \-- U-K mtdna-macroHaplogroup
|  |  \-- R mtdna-macroHaplogroup
|  /   \-- N mtdna-macroHaplogroup   +====> [ 33]
| /-- (Miss) of prehistory
| | \-- T (European) mtdna-Haplogroup
| |  \-- T (Tara) mtdna-Haplogroup
| |  \-- J-T mtdna-macroHaplogroup
| /   \-- R mtdna-macroHaplogroup   +====> [ 34]
\-- U-T-J-K mtdna-Haplogroup mixture
\ /-- J (European) mtdna-Haplogroup
| | \-- J (Jasmine) mtdna-Haplogroup
| |  \-- J-T mtdna-macroHaplogroup
| /   \-- R mtdna-macroHaplogroup   +====> [ 34]
\-- (Miss) of prehistory
\-- K (Katrine) mtdna-Haplogroup
\-- U-K mtdna-macroHaplogroup
\-- R mtdna-macroHaplogroup
\-- N mtdna-macroHaplogroup   +====> [ 33]
 

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