Pedigree: L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup

The PEDIGREE of

L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup

Note: Modern science traces all uterine lineages back to a `Mitochondrial Eve'. Maps or pie-charts will give better info than this tree, but please advise if my tree is erroneous, misleading or incomplete.

External page: Good on-line summary of early human diversification.

"Child(ren)": L2 mtdna-Haplogroup ; L3 mtdna-macroHaplogroup ; L4 & L5 & L6 & L7 (all rare African) ; poss. Ethnic groups of Central Africa ; Ethnic groups of South Africa ; Ethnic groups of East Africa

poss. "Partner(s)": (NN) of prehistory ; (NN) of prehistory ; (NN) of prehistory L3 mtdna-Haplogroup ; (slight) L3 mtdna-Haplogroup

______	______	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____
- L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup
\
\	-- Mitochondrial Eve
	\													/	-- prob. Orrorin tugenensis +	====> [ 16]
	\|												/	-- Ardipithecus kadabba
	\|											/	-- Ardepithecus ramidus
	\|										/	-- Australopithecus anamensis
	\|									/	-- Australopithecus afarensis
	\|								/	-- Australopithecus africanus
	\|							/	-- Australopithecus sediba
	\|							/		/ or: poss. Australopithecus garhi
	\|						/	-- Genus Homo (H. habilis)
	\|					/	-- Homo ergaster (2.4 M BC - 1.5 M BC)
	\|				/	-- Homo antecessor (1.1 M BC - 800,000 BC)
	\|				/		/ (skip this generation?)
	\|			/	-- Homo heidelbergensis (800,000 BC - 200,000 BC)
	\|		/	-- Homo sapiens idaltu (200,000 BC - ?)
	\|	/	-- Homo sapiens sapiens (120,000 BC - ?)
	\	-- (NN) ... (NN)
			/ ( many missing generations)

(poss.) ``Grandchildren:'' Ethnic groups of Central Africa ; Ethnic groups of East Africa ; M mtdna-macroHaplogroup ; N mtdna-macroHaplogroup ; L3 mtdna-Haplogroup